The Cosmological Time Functions and Lightlike Rays
نویسندگان
چکیده
It is proved that all discontinuity points of a finite cosmological time function, $$\tau $$ , are on past lightlike rays. As result, it if (M, g) chronological space-time without rays then there representation g such its function regular. In addition, by reducing conditions regularity sufficient for causal simplicity and pseudoconvexity given. also the second condition can be reduced to satisfies only inextendible past-directed space-time, conformal with an open subspace Minkowski or continuous.
منابع مشابه
Cosmological gamma-ray bursts and the highest energy cosmic rays.
We discuss a scenario in which the highest energy cosmic rays (CR's) and cosmological-ray bursts (GRB's) have a common origin. This scenario is consistent with the observed CR ux above 10 20 eV, provided that each burst produces similar energies in-rays and in CR's above 10 20 eV. Protons may be accelerated by Fermi's mechanism to energies 10 20 eV in a dissipative, ultra-relativistic wind, wit...
متن کاملThe cosmological time function
Let (M, g) be a time-oriented Lorentzian manifold and d the Lorentzian distance on M . The function τ(q) := supp<q d(p, q) is the cosmological time function of M , where as usual p < q means that p is in the causal past of q. This function is called regular iff τ(q) <∞ for all q and also τ → 0 along every past inextendible causal curve. If the cosmological time function τ of a spacetime (M, g) ...
متن کاملUltrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays, Cosmological Constant, and Vacua
191301-1 We propose that the origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff and the origin of small cosmological constant can both be explained by vacuum tunneling effects in a theory with degenerate vacua and fermionic doublets. By considering the possibility of tunneling from a particular winding number state, accompanied by violation of some global quantum n...
متن کاملthe effects of time planning and task complexity on accuracy of narrative task performance
هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر برنامه ریزی زمانی، هم چنین افزایش میزان پیچیدگی تکالیف در نظر گرفته شده بصورت همزمان، بر دقت و صحت و پیچیدگی عملکرد نوشتاری زبان آموزان می باشد. بدین منظور، 50 نفر از دانش آموزان دختر در رده ی سنی 16 الی 18 سال به عنوان شرکت کنندگان در این زمینه ی تحقیق در نظر گرفته شدند و به دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل بصورت اتفاقی تقسیم شدند. اعضای گروه آزمایشی هر دو تکلیف ساده و پی...
Endomorphism Semigroups and Lightlike Translations
Certain criteria are demonstrated for a spatial derivation of a von Neumann algebra to generate a one-parameter semigroup of endomorphisms of that algebra. These are then used to establish a converse to recent results of Borchers and of Wiesbrock on certain one-parameter semigroups of endomorphisms of von Neumann algebras (specifically, Type III1 factors) that appear as lightlike translations i...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1018-6301', '1735-8515']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-021-00591-x